America s High Prison Population - 1511 Words

America’s High Prison Population Since the 1970s, America’s prison population rate has risen 700%. Despite the U.S. comprising only 5% of the world’s population, it is the largest jailer with 25% of the world’s prison population with one in 99 adults in prison and one in 31 under some type of correctional control (Mass Incarceration Problems, 2014, p. 1). According to 2013 data, 2.2 million are currently incarcerated in U.S. prisons or jails (Incarceration, 2013, para. 1), a figure that indicates a rising problem with prison overcrowding. While prison overcrowding increases the economic burdens on local and state governments, common factors leading to the high prison population is linked to the need for improved juvenile programs that deter criminal behavior and fund for rehabilitation for reentry into mainstream society. With effective programs to deter juvenile crime and to aid in offender reentry coupled with sentencing reforms, overcrowding in the nati on’s prisons would decline. Among nearly 100,000 youth under age 18 released from U.S. prisons each year, the majority â€Å"are not provided with the critical assistance necessary for successful transition back to their communities, schools, homes, and peer groups† (Youth Reentry, 2012, p. 1). Instead, these youths return to neighborhoods that tend to lack the support programs necessary to ensure a positive transition back into mainstream society. Disturbingly, these youths frequently return to neighborhoods with high crimeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Prison Growth In American From 1970-20081674 Words   |  7 Pagesthe prison industry in America since the 1970s? Since the 1970s there has been a steady increase in the prison population where statistics now show from the BJS that more than one in every 100 adults are now imprisoned. Statistics from the PEW state that one in 30 men between the ages of 20-34 are behind bars; however just because there is an increase in the numbers it does not mean its due to an increase in crime. To further emphasize just how significant the growth is, the population inRead MoreIllegal Drugs And The United States1629 Words   |  7 Pagesup majority of the population for drug abuse in prisons of the U.S.? It is a known fact in America that powder and crack cocaine are the same thing but are unequal in sentencing. Living in low income communities, that are majority of color have a greater chance of using crack cocaine oppose to whites using powder cocaine. The sentencing of the two is very extreme and blacks are the people suffering for serving a longer time period than whites for the same drug. During the 1960 s to present day, manyRead MoreUnited State Prisons : Need Of A Complete Overhaul Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesUnited State prisons are in need of a complete overhaul. Bad things happen to good people and crime is unacceptable in a civilized society. The question I ask you is what do we do with the bad people that do bad things to good people. Do we as a society send them away to be rehabilitated and reintegrated back into society as a good person or do we send them away to be punished and hope that if they ever return to a society that they are good people? The Department of Justice breaks crime reductionsRead MoreIncarceration Within The Federal Bureau Of Prisons1195 Words   |  5 PagesFederal Bureau of Prisons has increased more than 700 percent since the 1970’s, between the different type of ethnicity. Billions of dollars have spent to house offenders and to maintain their everyday life from rehabilitation programs, academic education, vocational training, substance abuse programs and medical care. The cost of incarceration climbs according to the level of security based on violent and non-violent crimes. Fewer staff is required in minimum and medium-security prisons that house low-levelRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 PagesDo you believe that everyone should be free? Well the thing is that America is really taking that away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some i s outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would thinkRead MoreInvestigating The Roots Of The Prison Industrial Complex1576 Words   |  7 PagesExamining the Roots of the Prison Industrial Complex Sydney Conlon On July 13th, 2015, President Obama granted clemency to 46 prisoners, facing decades of prison time for low-level non-violent drug offenses. Obama said the nation is spending too much money on incarceration of individuals who received long sentences for relatively minor drug crimes, and so by granting amnesty to these 46 prisoners, he hopes to push the drive towards prison reform. This simple action gave four dozen prisoners a secondRead MoreIncarceration Of Americ The United States1487 Words   |  6 PagesIncarceration in America The United States has the largest prison population in the world. The U.S.’s path to our over population has been decades in the making. â€Å"The United States makes up about 4 percent of the world’s population, and it accounts for 22 percent of the world’s prison population.† (Lopez). Prison over population is a growing concern within our society creating and contributing factors include longer sentences, rising costs, prison gangs, rapes, racism and mental health issues.Read MoreHigh Rate Of Violence Throughout The World1400 Words   |  6 PagesThis report will discuss the high rate of violence in prison systems throughout the world. The report will identify three legal standards and/or operational procedures that are emerging around the globe that govern correctional professional practices within corrections systems and could be applied to the South American prison system. The United States will be a point of reference to compare and differentiate wi th other countries on legal standards and operational producers. The report will also evaluateRead MoreRace, Incarceration, And American Values Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdisproportionate level of African Americans in the prison system. Glenn Loury, along with Pamela Karian, Tommie Shelby, and Loic Wacquant discuss how America has let fear and greed cause an inequitable landscape for citizens who have the misfortune of being born the wrong color and of the wrong social-economic class. The principals of equality and freedom on which America was founded has become nothing more than smoke and mirrors. Maybe the pride America displays to the World as a Global power incapableRead MorePrison Overcrowding Crisis1317 Words   |  6 Pagesdetained or before a trial. A prison is built to house individuals for a long period of time. A jail is also known as a detention facility. A prison is known as a correctional facility or penitentiaries. Regardless of their name, the functions stay th e same: to incarcerate and condemn criminals. America the land of the free has the highest incarceration rate. Furthermore, prisons are overcrowded due to the â€Å"war on drugs† and the â€Å"three-strike† law. Individuals are sent to prison for nonviolent crimes.

General Motors Marketing Plan - 1287 Words

Product Strategy General Motors has always had a reputation of diluted products. They had many vehicle lines with many differend brands. This idea was to offer a product that appealed to many different target markets. They have since simplified their product lines by selling off certain brands. Oldsmobile, Saturn, Saab, Hummer, and Pontiac have been disbanded and the new General Motors is a tighter more organized business as a result. Cadillac and Buick have seen steady growth within their sector and have been marketed very well to date. Cadillac is seen as prestigue symbol and has a larger pricetag than any of the other models. Buick is showing phenominal growth with an introduction of new products that is taking the focus of†¦show more content†¦General Motors employs a competitive pricing strategy out of necessity in the current marketplace and they always work from a list price. The list price is located in the window of every single vehicle on a car lot. There is a stigma in the auto industry with consumers believing that nobody ever pays sticker price. This theory is being tested with the new Terrain and Equinox models, as they do not offer any cash discounts and the only discount available to the consumer comes from the dealerships themselves. A variety of different pricing strategies exist in the market for vehicles and they include cash discounts, rebates, quantity discounts for businesses (aka fleet), trade-ins, loss-leaders or rebates. The customer always feels the best when they can employ all of these strategies, as implausible as that seems. The current 2010 buyer is more educated than ever before and because of this the pricing strategy needs to be clear and concise throughout all promotional mediums. We are going to change the avenue that General Motors is using for price by reintroducing 0% financing and bringing back leasing. Because of the current economic conditions, the general population has become very price sensitive and as a result General Motors has created large cash discounts on most vehicles. These large discounts are in response to low interest rates offered by banks on lines of credit and the surprisingly high level of availability. We are not suggestingShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis for Any One Automobile Brand1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthis analysis help in planning marketing strategies for the brand? Ans. SWOT Analysis General Motors: Introduction General Motors is an omnipresent company in the United States, a company so essential to the overall health of the U.S economy that it spawned the phrase â€Å"as GM goes, so goes the nation†. Long known for the manufacturing of cars, trucks and automobiles, General Motors has also engaged in finance and insurance. Following is SWOT analysis of General Motors However, most recently theRead MoreGeneral Motors, Gm, And Its Effect On The Heart Of Detroit, Michigan Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages1908 was the year William C. Durant founded the General Motors Company in the heart of Detroit, Michigan. Throughout the ups and downs of General Motors, they still prove to be one of the leading companies in automotive production. From the founding of GM in 1908 till present day; General Motors has made strong investments, and joint ventures regarding their company s’ success. Much of GM’s early investments were to acquire the assistance of other companies, whether it be producing steering wheelsRead MoreGeneral Motors Mission Statement1055 Words   |  5 PagesI have grown up around General Motors vehicles. My grandparents drove Cadillacs and Buicks, my parents and I drive Chevrolets. The vehicles have always been reliable and the dealerships were always pleasant. For this final paper, I decided to go deeper into the company. General Motors was founded on September 16, 1908 in Flint, Michigan by William C. Durant. There were less than 8,000 horse-drawn vehicles in America. GM became the world’s largest automaker and has been global industry leader inRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Holden And General Motors Group1632 Words   |  7 PagesAsia and the Middle East is the Holden/General Motors group, a well established Australian car manufacturing company, in which holds one of the top market shares for the car industry in Australia. This business report will outline: †¢ The role of Holden in the car manufacturing industry †¢ A swot analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of the company †¢ Marketing objectives and target market for Holdens various products and services †¢ Marketing strategies that Holden has implementedRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Holden : Holden1282 Words   |  6 Pages. Current Marketing Strategies: In marketing strategy companies set their basic goal to achieve profit by increasing sales. Every company to do good business in the market set their plan before launching their product in the market. Marketing strategy involve following process: †¢ Companies plan what type of customers are going to buy their products, companies develop their products according to the customers need either customer is rich or middle class buyer. †¢ Companies also plan which place willRead MoreDiversification Strategy1412 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two companies; One successful and one unsuccessful. The two companies chosen for this purpose is General Motors (unsuccessful) and Toyota Motor Corporation (successful). The content of this paper will analyze, compare and contrast the outcomes, and recommend actions that General Motors could have made to make their diversification venture more successful. The analysis will include the company’s core business, the size of the companies, andRead MoreEssay on General Motors1323 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Motors was founded in September of 1908 by William Durant during a time that there were less than 8,000 in the United States. Durant was already known in Flint, Michigan for his horse drawn vehicles. â€Å"At its inception GM held only the Buick Motor Company, but in a matter of years would acquire more than 20 com panies including Oldsmobile, Cadillac, and Oakland, today known as Pontiac.†(History Heritage-Creation,† 2014) General Motors set the tone in the automobile industry with designRead MoreExamining Competition Case Study1077 Words   |  5 Pagesefforts into their promoting plans and utilize the correct apparatuses in the correct way. They ought to likewise assess the crusade execution and its impact on business execution. The point of this examination is to characterize the vital approach received by the organizations and competition in between Kia and others like Toyota, Honda, Ford or Hyundai. History From 1944 at Seoul, South Korea (Kia.co.uk, 2016), Kia Motors Corporation has grown as a leading motor vehicle manufacturing inRead MoreGeneral Motors : Strategic Strategy And Customer Value Creation1419 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, General Motors is a widely known corporation, which has the offices and services present in the different parts of the world. The company was established in 1908, and since then, it aims towards the constant innovation and development of the new products (Pelfey, 2006). Today, it is present in 120 countries around the world and continues opening the offices and dealerships worldwide (General Motors: About GM, 2016). General Motors change the flow of history and business processes in theRead MoreImportance of Marketing882 Words   |  4 Pageshead: THE IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING IN ORGANIZATIONS The Importance of Marketing in Organizations Verisha Barrett University of Phoenix Marketing MKT/421 Marc Mosko Apr 22, 2006 The Importance of Marketing in Organizations Marketing has become one of the most critical increasing forces which drive today’s companies. With marketing a company has power to carefully plan and implement the strategies to make a company successful. I view marketing as everything a company

Chester Wilmot Essay Example For Students

Chester Wilmot Essay Though this student looked in Whos Who and Contemporary Authors,no information on Chester Wilmot could be found. One consideredsearching the Directory of American Scholars, but that would notbe helpful since he is from Australia. In The Struggle for Europe, Wilmot seeks to explain severalpoints. First, he explores and explains how the western alliessucceeded militarily but failed politically during World War II. He then elaborates on how and why the western allies crushed theNazi regime; yet, they allowed the Soviet Union to overtakeEastern Europe and block the Atlantic Charter from taking effectin those nations. Third, the author discusses Hitlers defeatand Stalins victory. Fourthly, he endeavors on a mission toexplain how the Soviet Union replaced Germany as the dominantEuropean power. Beginning with the Battle of Britain, the book takes the readerthrough the war up to the surrender of Germany. In this processWilmot touches on Hitlers alliance with Mussolini, Hitlersconquest of France, the Lowlands, and the Balkans, and the Nazidictators collapse in the expansion of the Soviet Union. Theauthor strategically builds the Allied alliance, through thebooks course, and he uses the Normandy invasion to illustrateits full effectiveness. Also included are discussions on theconcessions granted to Stalin by the Allies in general, andFranklin D. Roosevelt in particular. President Rooseveltbelieved that Stalin wanted security for his country with noterritorial acquisitions in mind. In order to give the Sovietleader his second front in Europe, FDR also put the Japaneseproblem in the Pacific aside. By providing the reader with first-hand quotes and writings fromthe Nazi war machines hierarchy, Wilmot looks at the externaland internal workings of the German Wehrmacht in meticulousdetail. The U-boat campaign, the inadequacies of the Luftwaffe,and the shortcomings of the Panzer divisions are discussed. Thewar, from April 1940 to May 1945, is expertly covered. Hedetails various meetings of Allied and Axis partners, variousbattles, and various strategies. In this study, the author usedvery readable and easily accessible language. Events aredescribed in good detail and his ideas are well related. Theemphasis of The Struggle for Europe seems to be on two majortopics that are stated in the preface. The first topic dealsexclusively with the defeat of Germany. The second topic dealswith the alliance between the United States and Great Britain. By covering the defeat of the German armed forces on the western,eastern, and Mediterranean fronts, he gives reasons for theirevery failure. Throughout the book, statistics are givenrepresenting German war production in terms of tanks, planes,guns, vehicles, soldiers, and ships. The second topic is probed in almost as much detail as thefirst. Wilmot describes the western alliance from very near thebooks beginning. He details Churchill and Roosevelts closefriendship and partnership during the war. He skillfully dealswith the United States being the number two man in the alliancesbeginning and how the U.S. slowly emerges as the premier partnertoward the end of the hostilities. The reason these two topicscome to the forefront is due to the fact that the struggle in thewest engrossed the defeat of Germany by the western alliancealong with the Soviet Union. The Struggle for Europe is verywell organized. The books organization develops alongchronological lines beginning with the Battle of Britain. Theauthor proceeds through the work hitting on all the key quotes,speeches, conferences, battles, and decisions that occurredduring the war. Each chapter is organized along the same line asthe course of events happened during the war. Backgroundinformation is insightfull y given before and during most eventsdescribed, so that even one with very little WWII knowledge canunderstand the event being discussed. The extra background alsohelps expand the knowledge of the most avid WWII followers. .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .postImageUrl , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:hover , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:visited , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:active { border:0!important; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:active , .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6 .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2129db98ca9a2ffb6a98594b79e4d3c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE INVASION OF NORMANDY EssayThe Struggle for Europe deals fairly with both the Allied andAxis situations and decisions. Wilmot gives equal discussiontime to both sides in regards to strategy, view point, andmilitary standing. The books overall organization exemplifiesitself in terms of its thoroughness and readability.Hetouches on almost every aspect of the European theater in 717pages using many sources gathered from various locations. Thesources used include diaries, primary and secondary books,speeches, German and Russian archive material, U.S. Governmentrecords, and interviews. His sources were far more thanadequate. The author definitely proves all of his points to somedegree with some ideas being more justified than others. Heproves that the western allies did win the war militarily whilelosing Eastern Europe to the Soviets, politically. Wilmot alsoshows how the Soviets skillfully maneuvered into the top positionon the European continent after the fall of the Nazis. Withtremendous skill, he also describes the demise of the Germanarmed forces from its height of power in 1941 to its destructionin April 1945. His points are satisfactorily proven with onlytwo flaws. In this reviewers opinion, the first flaw pertains to the bookslength of discussion. Unless one is deeply interested indetailed facts and events of the European theater, The Strugglefor Europe might be excessive. In this regard then, the bookfails for someone seeking a brief overview of the Europeantheater. This is so because it contains so very much. However,for those knowledge of WWII in great depth, this book is ideal. For example, this student could really use the book. The secondflaw pertains to the beginning of the book. The author totallydisregards the Poland campaign and he only briefly mentions thefall of France. With only a few comments about Poland, he jumpsalmost right into the Battle of Britain with just slight commentabout France. The struggle in Poland is essential to anydiscussion of the European theater. Outside of those two flaws, with the length of the book not beinga problem, The Struggle for Europe magnificently covers the war. Wilmot succeeds in delivering a thorough history of the war inEurope by all accounts. In conclusion, the book provides a veryfine and accurate description of the intricacies of WWII inEurope. For anyone seeking in-depth knowledge on the Europeantheater, this book is almost a must. The book is further usefulbecause not only does it serve a history of WWII, but as ahistory of warfare in general. He gives great insight topolitical alliances and agreements. For this student, the bookstands as one of the most informative books written on WWII inEurope.

September 11th 2001

Introduction After the aftermaths of the 11th September, 2001 terrorism attacks, many questions become unanswered as to the mystery behind this act of terrorism. On a mission to solve these mysteries, a commission was formed; The Bipartisan 9/11 Commission to investigate the base of al-Qaida. Countries such as Afghanistan and suspects such as Osama bin Laden became famous to the public. It was because of these events that Lawrence attempted to answer questions about the 9/11 mysteries through a series of investigations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on September 11th 2001 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wrights accomplishment With a similar mission like the commission, Lawrence Wright, the American journalist, sought to investigate the reason as to why three thousands Americans lost their lives, who attacked them, why did the attackers hate them, and why did the American government avoided or was unable prevent t hese attacks. In his investigation, he traced the roots and linage of the al-Qaida. These were the main suspects of the attack as evidence revealed later. Dozens of writers have written very many books on the 9/11 attacks and the attempts of the United States intelligence to stop them. However, the author of this book having lived in Cairo for two years, he had adequate knowledge about the Islamic environment and that is how easy it was for him to dig deeper in his investigations than the rest by relating his ideas and proving evidence of his data support. He screens and investigates the actions of many of those who were partially and impartially involved in the attacks. One of his key findings was that all through there has been a crash between the west and the Arabs. The author creates his title from the 9/11 quote in the Quran by Osama bin laden. It occurred at a wedding and the words were ‘death is everywhere and can find you even in the looming tower’ (Wright 9). Analysis The book authored by Wright is based on a research that took five years to complete, with interviews from men such as the counterterrorism chief John O Neil, Osama bin Laden, and Al-Zawahiri. He also based his research on documentary reviews and took into account what was the reason behind the formation of the al-Qaida and what was like in the inner circle of the al-Qaida. He took interviews with over one thousand Arabs. His project was able to track down former friends of Osama as far as Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. Behind the scenes, he draws his attention to Sayyid Qutd, the intellectual activist in the Islamic regime. In his findings, the ideologue returns to Egypt after a trip to the US with anti west Islamic movements. The influence was what has typically led to all these terrorist attacks (Wright 24). Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reason i s that his two year stay in Colorado collage made him hate the United States due to their modern way of living. He could not understand the reason as to why there was sexual freedom, more enrollments of the girl child in college Judaism, and active Christianity. He considered this to be secular and colonialism since most people from his native Islamic world were being assimilated into this culture. After his return to Egypt, he became so radical due to his opposition and dislike of the secular regime in his homeland. His plan to overthrow the government fails, which leads to his imprisonment and execution in 1966. The failure is what made him a martyr (Kakutani 1). He introduces his next character, DR. Zawahiri, an Egyptian doctor and an admirer of Mister Sayyid works. He is an evil mentor and goes on forming the jihad. Wright thinks that were it not for Mister Zawari, Osama bin laden would not have turned his mind to jihad. In his investigations with some of the close friends of Osama bin Laden, he is able to learn that Osama was not more into politics as well as Muslim opposition, but due to the influence of Mister Zawahri. Again, in his wealthy position, he was able to join the fight against the soviets. It was from this military success that Osama and his group gained their roots in religion. He frequently mentions Saudi Arabia which was Osama’s homeland and the country that was responsible for financing the most notorious groups. Wright emphasizes that Al Qaeda was so limited on its objectives in its early development stages (Madison 12).It was seen as a harmless organization with an aim of fighting communism in Asian countries so as to restore hope to the people. America through the CIA was ignorant and ended up supporting some of the anti communist Muslim groups in order to fight the communists. Little did they know that these groups would take on them later. Through the different actions, way of thinking, and policies taken by his characters, Wright tries to portray that the base of Islamic militancy is anti-modernly, anger, and pride for murder. He is not against the Islamic religion since it has played its roles in nurturing people to do what is right, but against some of its mentors who negatively interpret the word. They use religion to lie about Islam humiliation and degradation in an attempt to create enmity, militancy and achieve dominance. However, his blame to the September 11th terrorist attack does not go to Islamist militant alone. He is also concerned about his government’s failure to delegate its duties. He is almost convinced that they undermined the existence of Al-Qaida though they had some basic ideas about them. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on September 11th 2001 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To criticize the fact that the 9/11 commission findings tried to favor the CIA and the FBI, he develops his argument through inve sting some of the security agents. He shows how ignorant the government was on John O’Neil’s report and how the CIA and the FBI lacked co-operation. Notably, these are the dominant events and character traits that Wright uses to convince as to how we arrived at the September 11th 2001 booming and other attacks. That is from the rapid and complex growth of the Islam fundamentalism to the rise of the al-Qaeda and finally the failures of the intelligence services. The explanation reveals how he relates his ideas to give us a basic overview of his investigations. Why al-Qaeda attacked the United States Wright argues that the attack began in the sixties after Qutb was upset with the western culture. He considered these cultures to have elements of godlessness and materialism. For instance, he does not understand why the girl child exposes most of her body with more priorities for her. Sexual freedom is allowed to an extent where one could see the inside instinct of screami ng in these women with an arousing smell of their feminine bodies. In the Arab countries, it was a taboo for women to expose their bodies or share the same environment with men. It is this hatred of modernization, materialism, Judaism, and culture that became the base of these conflicts (Fouda and Fielding 73). Wright creates suspense to the reader of whether it would have been possible to have similar attacks were it not for Osama. He is partly convinced but his opinion can be contradicted to Huntington’s thesis, which shows that most conflicts in the post cold war were brought about by cultural differences between people. According to him, it is because of culture that the west is seen to undermine Islam. Other factors could be economical, ideological or political factors. The theory of MacWorld versus jihad urges that the Islamic civilization and revolution is spurred by their religion, the western beliefs, political systems and values change with globalization, technolog y, and modernization (Barber and Benjamin 29). However much Osama would have been absent, conflicts could still have risen. They still could have looked for ways of justifying themselves to achieve an end and degrade the secular empire. Another reason that would have motivated the attacks was failure of the Arabs to defeat the western dominance. Osama had an ambition of creating a Muslim modern world. That is why he used clerics to twist words in the Koran with the aim of recruiting militants for the mission. Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The attack on the US would become a break through to victory against their cultural rival forces in Israel and America. Away from cultural rivalry, the September 11th attacks could be more of revenge against the American policies (Gertz 1). Maybe, the US backup policy in support of Israel or the presence of US troops in Saudi Arabia or the libel lion against the Iraq sanctions would have triggered the attacks However, I believe that the way Wright brings out the personalities of these characters and their ways shows an element of degrade that biases the reader. Osama is created as an idealistic, spoilt, and ignorant fellow who is horrifying. Wright goes ahead to explain that the formation of these groups was an escape to jealousness and humiliation to accepting the facts of the real world. However much his story is persuasive, critically it is not easy to believe that such an international conflict can be ruled in favor of one side. The reason why the United States did not stop the 9/11 attack Another major finding that Wright developed in his work is that the United States has no one to blame for the attacks. The failure to stop the 9/11 attacks began from the homeland securities to the intelligent services. He mentions the holding of very vital information by the CIA from the FBI (Diamond 150). He does not understand the reason as to why the CIA was hiding the identity of the hijackers and why they never reported them to have been residing in the USA before the attacks. A fascinating scene is shown in the book through photos of FBI agents having a conversation with two of the men about their identities. Cultural differences, personal conflicts as well as fear of loosing intelligence are some of the reasons Wright puts down that led to the failure of these agencies. However, there is a major contradiction that lies in this chapter of the novel. Wright is very well convinced that only the FBI and the CIA can deal with terrorism. He argues that the September 11 th plots would have been prevented if and only if the United States had weeded out suspects such as Osama bin laden, Al-Zawahiri, and the hijackers. Evidently, this is rather weak finding for Mister Wright because it is just a short term solution whose investigations do not touch the base of the conflict. Alan Dershowitz contrasts Wright’s ideas by suggesting that even though we would have prevented these attacks, these people who are bound by oaths, beliefs and ready to die would still have continued with their mission. The act would have continued even with the death of their leaders (Dershowitz and Alan 33). He comments that, â€Å"the Al-Qaeda movement is an all rounded movement, very complex and clustered all over the world and has back up to fill any loss of a leader†( Dershowitz and Alan 46). Dershowitz suggests that effectual dealing with these threats and attacks can only be successful if we stop potential terrorists. The attempt would involve creating inter national policies that discourage and heavily penalize those who benefit from terrorism. The endeavor would include suppliers of terrorist materials and sympathizers. He advocated for other strategies such as increasing and creating new agencies that specialize in intelligence over the aAl Qaeda, liberating the Middle East, giving voice to those who need to be heard in the Islam world, and getting hard on nations that sympathize with terrorism. Wright focus on the FBI and the CIA is not a very efficient approach. It limits the critical thinking of the reader who is led to think of the FBI and the CIA as the core saviors of this situation. It is not fully satisfying to submit his opinion since no intelligence can address these future attacks fully in the US if the Middle East issues are not addressed. The reason is that Islam is a religion that has followers everywhere and Al Qaeda easily uses some of their sympathizers to militate for their war. Strengths of the book In an opinion count, Wright can be seen to have a special way of conducting his search. When going over his work, the reader can have a clear background of what terrorism means. Having lived in Cairo in Egypt for two years, he has adequate knowledge on the roots of al Qaeda that developed from Egypt. He designed his books in such a way that it outlines the main characters in a ten page list, a summary list of interviews, held and a clear bibliography of those in this investigation. He also attaches picture of those addressed so that the reader can have a clear picture of who is being addressed. Another unique aspect is his ability to compress such a bulk of information into a simple narrative that greatly provides the satisfaction of the readers urge to acquire the investigations and events of the 9/11. Wright creates his work in two sets, the story of Osama and his counterparts, and on the opposite tries to explain the US anti terrorism effort to stop this. As you read along the book, Wright cr eates a flow of information from learning about the life of the characters such as Osama bin laden. To find the roots of the matter, he takes us back to the understanding of how the ant west policy was developed and the reason behind the birth of al-Qaeda. On the opposite he is quick to investigate the US counter terrorist squad leader, John O’Neil, whose interest on the activities of Mister Bin laden aroused as early as 1990. However, he finds out that his investigations were greatly ignored by the then president Mister Clinton. He brings out the bureaucracy in the CIA and the FBI which gambled with the lives of many. The facts in this book are backed up by background materials so as to bring sense to the reader. Reading this book is emotional as you imagine the collapse of the twin towers. It creates a distressing experience as one pictures the cries and loss of loved ones. People do not see any sense in the al Qaeda tactics and with their counterparts. However, Wright hel ps his readers to understand the driving forces behind the al Qaeda from the history connections of events which are based on tribal rivalry to the terror attacks. Wright creates an undertone that contrasts and compares the American and Islamic cultures to try and show that these differences are the core to the 9/11 attacks. Limitations Throughout his arguments, Wright places his blames mostly on the failure of the US security, the intelligence agencies and a limited number of individuals. The argument is not a solution to the fight against terror attacks as he puts down. He is so narrow in his thoughts since this is not a long term solution. In addition, he does not clearly explain the cause of these conflicts. The way he portrays some of his characters really distracts the readers understanding. By always having so many negatives for the al-Qaeda, he is always ruling in favor of the Americans. Hence, he becomes so limited in finding a solution. He sees the counterparts of the al Q aeda group as spoilt, murderous, idealistic, radicals, and ignorant. However, this is not the solution because these people have their own way of thinking that is created by their own culture and environment that tend to differ with the western values. That is why they see the westerns as seculars, godless and materialistic yet the westerns are God fearing. Learning about different cultures across generations can help resolve these global conflicts among the upcoming generations. His argument can never allow the readers to appreciate the position of these people in the society. For instance, if the trend was to continue, young Muslims would be born with this or more anti western attitude and easily become assimilated in these militant groups even though they are born in America. In contrast, their Christian brother would grow with the knowledge that Muslims are horrifying and murderous so they will have to do their best to eliminate them. However much his arguments seem to be hig hly persuasive, these elements of being one-sided lead to the distraction of the readers understanding of the occurrences. It would be practically possible to end global conflicts through negotiations. The point is an aspect that Wright left out in his recommendations and failure to stop the 9/11 attracts. Research has shown that only one out of ten negotiations fail (Neumann 254; Bolton 66). The remaining nine either have their grievances fulfilled or moved to dominant level with little violence. Relevance of Mister Wright’s works in relation to terror threats in the US The looming tower can be considered to be a deep research on the events of the 9/11 attacks from the numerous eyewitness stories, recommendations, and interviews from different personalities, some of who are close personalities of the suspects of these attacks. Wright was able to expose many of the riddles behind the 9/11 through his artistic portrayal of the main players. It is from his findings that the go vernment can learn that most of its intelligence and security agencies are not cohesive. They tend to be bureaucratic, non cooperative, divided by politics and culture. According to Wright, if the CIA had been cooperative with the FBI, they would have stopped the hijackers from entering the American soil. However, the CIA knew the existence of the people yet they were adamant. It explains how easy three thousand lives were lost. Mister Wright is highly persuasive on this matter and goes ahead to show the repercussions of ignorance by Mister Clinton and President Bush on John O’Neil’s report in the 90s. According to Mister Wright, it is relevant to set policies and strategies that promote co-operation and teamwork amongst agencies because division means failure. Wright shows the effects of religion especially the Islamic religion which the militants use by twisting it in a mission to recruit young militants. He shows how these men fear no death and are determined to do acts of terror with a feeling that they are doing gods work. To offer answers to Jason’s analysis about centralization of the Al-Qaida, Wright finds out that the Muslim has a lot of cohesion amongst its followers. It is due to this cohesive nature of the Islamic religion that brings about effective co-operation among members even in the US born Muslim citizens. The weakness explains why we have a very complex decentralized network of al-Qaida groups. Conclusion Mister Wright’s accounts have very strong back up support which makes him more unique than other writers of the 9/11 attacks. He is able to enhance the reader’s quest by having a detailed narration of the biography of each of his characters and facts about their actions. However, his bias towards al Qaeda does not respect the position of these men in the society the core reason as to why they are fighting. It would have been fair if he reflected on the western part too. His evidence about the failure b y the FBI and the CIA is not fully addressed. It does not offer solutions either. The reason is that even though they eliminated the Al-Qaida leaders or the plane hijackers, their network is very complex and others would have taken into their foot steps. The finding is very limited as a solution. Inured to create a wider scope of recommendations, he would have widened his investigations by looking at aspects such as culture, race, environmental factors liberation, and international relations. Works Cited Barber, Fred, and R. Benjamin. Jihad vs. MC World Course Materials; a Faculty of Political Science, London, UK: University of British Columbia, 2007. Print. Bolton, Kent. U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking after 9/11: Present at the Re-Creation, New York, NY: Rowman Littlefield, 2008. Print. Dershowitz, John, and M. Alan. Why Terrorism Works, New haven, US: Yale University Press, 2002 .Print. Diamond, John. The CIA and the Culture of Failure: Us Intelligence from the End of the Cold War to the Invasion of Iraq, New York, NY: Stanford University Press, 2008. Print. Fouda, Yolk, and N. Fielding. The truth behind the Most Devastating Terrorist Attack New the World has Ever Seen, New York, NY: Arcade Publishing, 2004. Print. Gertz, Bill â€Å"Inside the Ring: New al Qaeda threat.† The Washington Times. 30 January 2013. washingtontimes.com. Web. Kakutani, Michiko. â€Å"The Evolution of Al Qaeda and the Intertwining Paths Leading to 9/11.† The York Times .1 August 2006. nytimes.com. Web. Madison, Jonson, 2006. â€Å"BOOK REVIEW: Lawrence Wright’s IThe Looming Tower/I† New York Review of Books. 19 October 2006: 12 14-16. ufppc.org. Web. Neumann, Peter. Joining Al-Qaeda: Jihadist Recruitment in Europe, London, UK: Routledge, 2008. Print. Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaida and The Road To 9/11, New York, US: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007. Print. This essay on September 11th 2001 was written and submitted by user Eliza Bright to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.